2023年下半年10月份的考试即将来临了，下面小编整理了一下英语(一)全国统一试题，感兴趣的小伙伴一起来看看吧!
2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英悟(一)
(课程代码 00015)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分·阅读判断〈第1~10題，毎題1分.共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem ( Ê 4F)? Good for You!
According to psychological and cducational theories, self-steem is essential for a sucessful life. Generations of children, seeially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack slfesteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high slf-estem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high selfesteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised selfesteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (B 4FE) and school bllies (5 ) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Sel-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly
complaining about the high sl-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure- -hence, grade inflation, which results in their students” vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self- esteem problems. A. True
B. False
c. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self- esteem.
A. True
B. False
c. Not Given .
4. Anti-social behavior is rclated to low self-esteem.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. People with high selfesteem are hurt more easily.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. College teachers are ofen annoyed with students’ high slfesteem. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a c grade offending.,
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分阅读选择〈第1~IS題，毎題2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A. B. C. D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of human ivilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the tum of the 20th century, Widespread use of chemicals began after World War I In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical feriliers and pesticides (* =). Recently, however, more and more fiarmers have been returming to organic farming.
In organic farming, fam products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical ferilizers, pesticides, and growth homones (830) are frbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural ferilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding, They rely n the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed ognically and can cat grass outdor. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (##ã) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of iffrert crops can keep soils healthy and ferile,. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long term, organic farms save energy and proteet the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the plltion of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher 2s farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts. Crop illes may happen very ofen. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming,
A. started in the 19505
C. has become popular in recent years
B. had a short history
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming,
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para.3) probably means “_____.”
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting sol-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organie farming is that itis,
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environment-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is.
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
c. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个 选项中为第O一❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题: (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题:卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well., Since ancient times this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
1、Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the moming, and you are guaranteed enough energy to get through the moming rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
2、Milk is known for providing calcium (5), which, in right levels, belps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of arrying nutrients (# #Fft) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
3、 If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleplessess, you are bound to get the same answer- -a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
4、Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (dTik4). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
5、Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strngth is more eftiveve in achieving this effct. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
16. Paragraph 0: 17. Paragraph 0 18. Paragraph B 19. Paragraph 0: 20. Paragraph ѳ
A. Honey milk for digestion
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow c. Honey milk for stronger bones D. Honey milk for energy
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich
22. Milk and honey help,
23. Honey helps the absorption,
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you. 25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent,
A. in proteins and calcium B. fat and sugar
c. cough and cold
D. keep off harmful bacteria E. drink milk with honey F. ofcalcium in milk
第四部分·填旬朴文〈第26~30題，毎題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中S个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将箐案选项涂黑。
Insomnia (失眠)
Ijust could not fall aslep the other night. I just didn’t fel seepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying
1 got very bored lying in bed, so 1 decided to reada book._ 26 But even when 1 finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime it will belp you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myselfa cupoftea._ 27_ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was geting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep._ 28. In fact, it was a litle bit fightenig When you go to seep, it feels like one day ends and another begins, But ifyou stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (2), a cycle which has no end and no beginning, At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a very beavy sleeper._ 29 So on this occasion I considered myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. As the sun came up in the east, the birds started to sing their morming songs. I knew 1 needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more iffiult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free._ _30_ I listened to the birdsong.. and the next thing I knew it was 11 am.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, 1 have been sleeping well since then.
4. The world seemed so quiet.
B. Istopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. Ididn’t want to wake up my family,
E. Ithought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the moming.
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分， 共15分)
下面的短文有10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has_ 4L_ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from cmotional and mental ificulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a – 42_ (great) sense of hppness, bter sef-ctcem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun_ 43 (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and_ 44 (mora). In iteracig with friends, children leam many一45 (societ) sils, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice_ 46 二(contro) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop the_ 47_ (able) to think through and negotite diferent sinuations in their relationships. Having friends_ 48 afiet) children in many ways, even their schoo_ 49_ (perform). Children tend to have better atudes about school and leamning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luoury, they are a. – 50二ecessary) for children.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100调左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。.
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Trip” 的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
你最想去哪里旅游
●为什么你最想去那里
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